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Cutting balsa wood

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Oracle
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Joined: 06/22/2010

I bought some 1/4" and 1/2" square lengths of balsa wood with the idea of cutting it into cube. I was hoping the wood was soft enough to use use an xacto knife to cut throught it, but it isn't. After sliceing at once cut on the 1/4" piece for abot 5 minutes from all angles and not making much progres, I got a tack hammer and hammered the knife through it, and I got one almost perfect cube.

When I tried just scoring a starting cut in about 30 seconds and then using the hammer the wood splintered.

Does anyone have idea how to cut this wood. A table saw will take away too much material, and the only way to get anything even close to a cube is to use the rip fence, but since I'd be cross cutting the wood, at best I'd be throwing the cubes all over the room like bullets :).

A mitre saw is an option, but it also removes too much material (though not nearly as bad as a table saw), it will be hard to get an accurate cut, and the edge won't be very smooth so I'll have to sand it further reducing the accuracy of the cube and the wood is so soft it splinters too easily.

Jason

Zzzzz
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Cutting balsa wood

Would a smaller style saw, say a jig saw be better? I know the jig saw would work, but not sure if it would meet your "no loss/low loss" of material when cut, but the blades are a lot smaller then most.

You might also want to attempt a dremel or wizard. These small tools have small blades for cutting, sanding, etc.

Anonymous
Cutting balsa wood

X-Acto (and other companies, I'm sure) makes a "razor saw" that would do the job nicely. It's a thin blade, very fine-toothed saw that screws into the large X-Acto knife handle. The one I bought came with a little aluminum miter box that would help you make your cuts square. Check your hobby shop in the X-Acto knife section.

And if you want cubes that would be a little more durable than balsa, you might want to try basswood stock. With the razor saw it would take only a few more seconds to cut basswood than balsa.

--Randy

Oracle
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Cutting balsa wood

Zzzzz wrote:
Would a smaller style saw, say a jig saw be better? I know the jig saw would work, but not sure if it would meet your "no loss/low loss" of material when cut, but the blades are a lot smaller then most.

You might also want to attempt a dremel or wizard. These small tools have small blades for cutting, sanding, etc.

A jig saw blade should be able to cut the material nicely with a fine toothed blade, but I think I lack the skill to cut straight, evenly spaced line with a jig saw. I have a dremel tool, but it's the same problem (user error); I can't hold the tool precisely enough for the job.

nickmoniker wrote:
X-Acto (and other companies, I'm sure) makes a "razor saw" that would do the job nicely. It's a thin blade, very fine-toothed saw that screws into the large X-Acto knife handle. The one I bought came with a little aluminum miter box that would help you make your cuts square. Check your hobby shop in the X-Acto knife section.

I saw the tiny aluminum mitre box when I was at Michael's a few weeks ago. I was actually planning to get it to cut more of the blocks if the blade did a decent job on the wood. I'll have to go back and see if they have the razor saw blade too; it wasn't included with the mitre box, but they had a large display of blades I didn't look at closely.

The store where I bought the balsa wood also had basswood; I picked the balsa because it seemed like it would be easier for the plain blade to cut through, but I agree that it's not a great material for the end result and at the time I realized the basswood would be more suitable, I just wanted what seemed easier to work with for a trial.

Jason

Anonymous
Cutting balsa wood

I would agree that a smaller (i.e. finer) saw is in order. Try a jewler's saw or even a regular coping saw with a fine tooth blade.

One question, are these for regular playing pieces? If so, then why use balsa wood? (OK, that's two questions...) But seriously, I would think that the balsa wood would be more fragile and more subject to crushing/denting/deforming.

For simple cubes, I would suggest you go with either maple or birch. They have much finer grains that will keep better edges when cut, and will be far more sturdy as game pieces.

Of course, for the price of the wood stock and the saw/blades, I would suggest going to Michael's/Joanne's/other craft or hobby shop and picking up bagged precut cubes. (You may have to do some looking for the 1/4" cubes, but they're out there).

Oracle
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Cutting balsa wood

SiskNY wrote:
One question, are these for regular playing pieces? If so, then why use balsa wood? (OK, that's two questions...) But seriously, I would think that the balsa wood would be more fragile and more subject to crushing/denting/deforming.

For simple cubes, I would suggest you go with either maple or birch. They have much finer grains that will keep better edges when cut, and will be far more sturdy as game pieces.

You can also add that they're too light to have a nice feel as a game component. My best bet is probably to just order the pre-cut hardwood pieces. The shipping price is just very high on smaller orders which makes me order even more and it becomes a very expensive project.

Anyway, based on the single 1/4" cube I made, I was thinking too small; I'll probably have to buy some 3/8" and 3/4" wood to use instead. That will be the basswood if it is worthwhile making the cubes myself.

SiskNY wrote:
Of course, for the price of the wood stock and the saw/blades, I would suggest going to Michael's/Joanne's/other craft or hobby shop and picking up bagged precut cubes. (You may have to do some looking for the 1/4" cubes, but they're out there).

The cubes at Michaels/Joannes are $1 for a little baggie which has around 4-10 cubes depending on the size. Ironically, if I take the cubes out of my game of San Marco and throw away the rest of the game, the price per cube isn't that much higher and then they're pre-painted and nicely finished :)

The wood stock is quite cheap, but the price of the tools does add up fast.
1 yard of 3/8" basswood was around $1.50, and that makes 96 cubes at 1.5 cents each. 1 yard of the 3/4" is around $2.50 and that makes 48 3/4" cubes at 5 cents each.

Jason

Anonymous
Cutting balsa wood

Oracle wrote:
Ironically, if I take the cubes out of my game of San Marco and throw away the rest of the game, the price per cube isn't that much higher and then they're pre-painted and nicely finished :)

I never even thought about it that way! Good point!!

You could always scrounge thrift stores looking for cheap games that use cubes... :)

Oracle
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Cutting balsa wood

SiskNY wrote:
You could always scrounge thrift stores looking for cheap games that use cubes... :)

That's a good point too. I went to a thrift store once about a year ago and it was much too junky, but I have relatives who like to go "thrifting" and they say you have to go often to find the good stuff because that's what goes fastest. Maybe another trip is in order :)

Do any mainstream games use cubes? I can't imagine finding designer games at a thrift store.

Jason

Anonymous
Cutting balsa wood

Age of Mythology has a ton of them, but I doubt you'll find it at a thrift store!

Oracle
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Cutting balsa wood

I played Age of Mythology once. I think I won't find it there because the thrift store would reject it :)

I had a chance to pick up a copy brand new for $9 when WotC was closing its stores. Now if I feel bad that I didn't just for the cubes.

Jason

FastLearner
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Cutting balsa wood

I and my friends find designer games at thrift stores pretty regularly. Why? Because people receive them as gifts and they seem to complicated to play, that's my guess. I use them for parts, keep them, or ebay them, depending on the condition and the game.

-- MatthewF

Oracle
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Joined: 06/22/2010
Cutting balsa wood

FastLearner wrote:
I and my friends find designer games at thrift stores pretty regularly.

That's good to know. I think I'll visit one this week.

Jason

Anonymous
Cutting balsa wood

Actually, a friend of mine found some cubes like the 'Age of Mythology' ones in a Teachers' Supply Store. I don't know the name, but you could check one out.

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